Sonya Leoni
06491/2008
- 1. a physical network address
- FTP
- SMTP
- FTP dan SMTP
- . Application
 • Network Access
 • Internet
- Both TCP and UDP can be used simultaneously to ensure speed and guaranteed delivery
- DNS server
- DNS
- bonus
- 25
- SMTP
- • The packet header identifies it as an HTTP or FTP packet.
- protocol layering
- • source IP address
 • source MAC address
 • destination IP address
- source and destination IP addresses
- 4
- passes data to the application layer
- 1) add TCP header to data
 2) add Ethernet header and trailer
 3) add an IP header
 4) encode the frame into bits
- It prevents changes in one layer from affecting other layers.
- • physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, application


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